In the latest episode of Golf Is Good For Everyone, the AAG’s Karie Dozer interviews Michael O’Connor, Chief Legal Executive at Salt River Project, about Arizona’s critical water situation, including the effect of prolonged drought on the Colorado River system.
2026: A Pivotal Year for Interstate Agreements
O’Connor explained that 2026 is particularly urgent: “The drought has continued since 2000,” and key interstate agreements between the Colorado River Basin states expire at the end of 2026. Despite years of negotiations, the seven states involved failed to reach consensus on upcoming cuts. He noted, “People just haven’t been able to agree on who is to take what cuts.”
Arizona’s Water Portfolio and Efficiency Record
The discussion clarified the Upper and Lower Basin divide and Arizona’s water portfolio, which includes the Colorado River, groundwater, recaptured water, and the Salt and Verde river system managed by SRP. While Arizona has been highly efficient, using roughly the same amount of water today as in 1957 despite massive growth, challenges remain, including groundwater depletion.
Golf Industry Leads in Conservation and Innovation
O’Connor praised conservation efforts across Arizona sectors, including agriculture (70% of state water use) and golf courses (2%).
“The golf industry as a whole has done some really great technological things with respect to new types of grasses and being overall much more efficient,” he said. Nevertheless, O’Connor acknowledged ongoing pressure is likely but remained optimistic about the industry’s future due to its importance to Arizona’s economy. He noted that further reductions may be needed, and the golf industry has already made significant strides in water efficiency that make it a pioneer among its peers.
Federal Decision Expected in June 2026
Regarding a potential federal decision, O’Connor said a Record of Decision (ROD) is expected in June 2026, with possible litigation to follow. He emphasized that residential users are unlikely to see immediate impacts: “The average resident isn’t going to see anything in terms of their water; the tap’s still gonna run,” he said.
Call for Continued Innovation and Advocacy
The episode confirms Arizona’s strong conservation record while stressing the need for continued innovation, political leadership, and individual responsibility as negotiations continue. O’Connor closed by urging listeners to stay informed and support organizations like the Arizona Alliance for Golf.
